托福考試常考字彙
單字 同義字詞 詞性 中文含義
a handful of a few n. 小撮；一把
a setback to a check to the progress of n. 挫折；障礙
abandon give up v. 放棄;拋棄
abandon give up v. 放棄;拋棄
abbreviate short v. 縮寫;節略
abhorrent distasteful a. 討厭的;不合口味的
abiding enduring a. 持續的;永久的
ablaze radiant a. 閃耀的;絢麗的
abnormally exceptionally ad. 反常地;異常地
abolish eliminate v. 取消;廢除
abound in be full of v. 充滿;盛滿
abroad in the foreign countries ad. 在國外;到國外
abroad in other countries ad. 在國外;到國外
abrupt sudden a. 突然的;意外的
abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地
abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地
abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地
absentminded forgetful a. 心不在焉的
abstract summary n. 摘要 , 概括
abundant plentiful a. 豐富的 ; 充裕的
abundant plentiful a. 大量的
abundantly in great numbers ad. 充裕地 ;大量地
abundantly generously ad. 充裕地 ; 大量地
academy school n. 中等學校 ; 專科院校
accede with agree to v. 同意 ; 應允
accelerate increase v. 加速；加大
accelerate speed up v. 加速 ; 加快
accept permitted v. 接受 ; 認可
access admittance to n. 進入 ; 接近
accessible available ; reachable a. 易得到的 ; 易接近的
acclaim praise v. 歡呼 ; 喝采
acclaim recognition n. 承認 ; 公認
accommodate handle v. 容納 ; 運營
accommodation lodging n. 招待設備 ; 膳宿供應
accompany join ; travel with v. 伴隨 ; 陪同
accordingly consequently ; hence ad. 因此
account explain v. 解釋；說明
account for explain v. 解釋 ; 說明
account for comprise v. 構成 ; 達到
accretion accumulation n. 增加 ; 累積
accumulate collect ; build up ; pile up v. 累積；積聚
accurate exact a. 精確的 ; 準確的
accustom to used to v. 習慣於
ache hurt v. 刺痛 ; 損傷
achievement accomplishment n. 成就 ; 成績
acid harsh a. 尖刻的 ; 刺耳的
acquaint with informed about v. 了解 ; 認識
acquire obtained v. 獲得 ; 取得
acrid bitter a. 辛辣的 ; 苦澀的
acrimonious bitter a. 刻毒的 ; 厲害的
actively vigorously ad. 積極地 ; 主動地
actually really ad. 實際上 ; 事實上
actuate set in motion v. 啟動 ; 激勵
acute critical a. 尖銳的
acutely keenly ad. 敏銳地 ; 強烈地
adapt alter ; change v. 變化 ; 適應
adaptation modification n. 改變 ; 變化
addition besides n. 此外 ; 並且
address speech n. 演說 ; 致辭
adequate sufficient a. 充分的 ; 足夠的
adhere stick v. 黏附；膠著
adherent follower n. 信徒 ; 追隨者
adjacent near；nearby a. 鄰近的 ; 毗鄰的
adjoining neighboring a. 毗鄰的 ; 鄰近的
adjunct addition n. 附加物
adjunct to addition to n. 附屬物 ; 附加物
administered managed v. 管理
admire esteem v. 羨慕 ; 欽佩
adopt enact v. 採用 ; 正式透過
adorn decorate v. 裝飾
adornment embellishment n. 裝飾 ; 裝飾品
adult mature a. 成熟的 ; 成年的
advantage make use of n. 利用
advent arrival n. 出現 ; 到來
adverse negative a. 相反的 ; 不利的
adversely negatively ; detrimentally ad. 不利地；有害地
advocate proponent n. 倡導者；辯護者
advocate speak in favor of v. 提倡 ; 倡議
aesthetically artistically ad. 審美地；美學地
affection fondness n. 慈愛 ; 鐘愛
affectionately lovingly ad. 充滿深情地 ; 親切地
affliction problem n. 折磨 ; 苦惱
affluence wealth n. 富裕 ; 豐富
affluent wealthy a. 富裕的
afford provide v. 提供
affordable a. 負擔得起的
aggressive combative a. 好鬥的
agrarian agricultural a. 農業的 ; 耕地的
ahead of preceding prep. 在…之前;在…前面
ahead of in front of prep. 在…之前;在…前面
aid help v. 幫助 ; 援助
aided helped v. 幫助
ailment disease n. 疾病
aim goal ; objective n. 目標 ; 目的
airborne aloft a. 空中的 ; 飛行的
alarm frightened v. 驚恐 ; 警覺
alert wary a. 機敏的
all everywhere ad. 到處 ; 遍及
allegiance loyalty n. 忠誠 ; 忠心
alliance association n. 聯盟 ; 同盟
allocate distribute v. 分派 ; 配給
allocate awarded v. 分派 ; 配給
alloy mixed v./n. v.熔合 n.合金
alloy blend v./n. v.熔合 n.合金
alluded to suggested v. 暗示 ; 提到
almost nearly ; practically ; nearly ad. 幾乎 ; 差不多
aloft in flight ad. 在高處 ; 飛行中
alongside next to ad. 傍靠 ; 緊靠
aloof from separate from a. 遠離的 ; 分隔的
alter change v. 改變；調整
alter change ; modify ; adjust v. 改變 ; 變化 ; 調整
alteration renovation n. 翻新 ; 整修
alternately one after another ad. 輪流地;交替地
alternative option ; substitute n. 替代；替代物
alternative to substitute for n. 替代 ; 替代物
altitude elevation n. 海拔 ; 高度
altogether completely ad. 完全地
amateur nonprofessional n. 業餘愛好者 ; 非專業人員
ambiguous a. 模糊的
ambition goal n. 野心 ; 抱負 ; 目標
ambitious enterprising a. 有野心的 ; 有抱負的
ambivalence conflicting feeling n. 矛盾心理 ; 猶豫不決
amenity comfort n. 舒適 ; 安逸
amount quantity n. 數量 ; 數額
an impetus to an incentive to n. 刺激；推展
analogy parallel n. 類似 ; 比擬
ancestor forefather n. 祖先 ; 祖宗
anchor secure v. 弄牢 ; 固定
ancient old a. 古老的 ; 古代的
ancillary secondary a. 附屬的；輔助的
anguished tormented a. 痛苦的 ; 苦惱的
annals chronicle n. 編年史 ; 紀年表
annihilate conquer v. 消滅；征服
annoying irritating a. 惱人的 ; 討厭的
annual yearly a. 每年的 ; 年度的
annually yearly ad. 每年 ; 年度
anonymous unknown ; nameless a. 無名的 ; 匿名的
antagonist enemy n. 對手；敵人
antagonistic quarreling a. 敵對的;對抗的
antecedent predecessor n. 先輩
anthem song n. 國歌 ; 聖歌
anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望
anticipate expect v. 期待 ; 預期
antique old a. 古式的 ; 舊式的
anxious eager a. 渴望的 ; 焦慮的
apace with as fast as 快速的
apathetic uninvolved a. 漠然的 ; 冷淡的
apparel clothes n. 衣服 ; 服飾
apparent obvious a. 明顯的
apparently seemingly ad. 似乎 ; 好像
appeal challenge v. 上訴 ; 挑戰
appealing attractive a. 有感染力的 ; 吸引人的
appealing attractive a. 吸引人的
appear seem v. 似乎;好像
applaud clap v. 鼓掌 ; 喝采
application use n. 應用 ; 使用
apply used for v. 應用；適用
appoint designate v. 選派 ; 任命
appreciate admire v. 鑑賞 ; 賞識
appreciated recognized v. 賞識
appreciation recognition n. 鑑賞；鑑別
approach near v. 靠近 ; 接近
appropriate suitable a. 適當的 ; 適宜的
appropriation founding n. 撥款 ; 專款
approximately about ad. 近似 ; 大約
apt appropriate a. 貼切的 ; 恰當的
aptly appropriately ; fittingly ad. 適當地
aquatic marine a. 水生的
arable a. 可耕種的
arbitrarily randomly ad. 任意地 ; 專橫地
arboreal tree-dwelling a. 樹木的 ; 樹棲的
ardent passionate a. 熱心的 ; 熱情的
arduous difficult ; laborious a. 艱巨的；艱苦的
arid dry a. 乾旱的 ; 乾枯的
aromatic fragrant a. 芳香的 ; 芬芳的
arouse provoke ; excite ; stimulate v. 喚起 ; 激發
arrange put together ; plan v. 安排 ; 整理
array collection n. 批量 ; 大量
arrive reach v. 抵達 ; 達到
article object n. 物品，物體
artifact v. 文物
artificial synthetic a. 人工的 ; 合成的
as a result of because of 由於；因為
as a substitute for in place of v.代替；n.替代物
as well as in addition of ad. 也；又
ascend climb v. 攀升；升高
ascertain determine v. 查明 ; 確定
ask request v. 詢問；請求
asphyxiation suffocation n. 窒息
aspiration ambition n. 志氣；抱負
assemble gather v. 裝配；組合
assemble bring together v. 裝配；組合
assemble put together v. 裝配；組合
assembly gathering n. 集合；集會
assert emphatically state v. 宣稱；斷言
assess evaluate v. 評估
asset advantage n. 優點；長處
assiduous diligent a. 勤勉的；不倦的
assist help ; aid v. 幫助；援助
associate connect v. 聯合；聯繫
assortment variety n. 形形色色；各式各樣
assumption belief ; supposition n. 設想；假定
assuredly certainly ad. 無疑地；確信地
astonishing astounding ; amazing a. 驚人的；震驚的
astute cleaver a. 機敏的
at bay under control
at home comfortable a.
at once immediately ad. 立即；馬上
atmosphere air n. 大氣；空氣
attach fasten v. 依附；黏結
attachment preference for n. 依戀；偏好
attain achieve ; reach v. 達到
attempt effort v./n. v. 嘗試 n. 努力
attend present v. 出席；參加
attendant accompanying n. 服務生
attire dress ; clothing n. 衣著；盛裝
attractive appealing a. 吸引人的；有感染力的
attribute credit v. 被認為；被鑑定
attribute characteristic n. 品性 ; 屬性
attribute to testify as v./n. 被認為；被鑑定為
auditory hearing a. 耳的, 聽覺的
austere severe a. 嚴格的 ; 嚴厲的
authentically genuinely ad. 真正地；地道地
authorize empower v. 授權；批准
automatically involuntarily ad. 自動地；無意識地
autonomous independent a. 獨立的；自主的
autonomy independence n. 自治；自主
autumn fall n. 秋季；秋天
avail make use v. 有用
available obtainable a. 可得到的；可利用的
avaricious greedy a. 貪心的；貪婪的
avert avoid ; prevent v. 擋開；防止
aviator pilot n. 飛行員
avid eager a. 渴望的；熱心的
award present with v. 授予；給予
awe wonder n. 敬畏；畏懼
awesome amazing a. 令人敬畏的；令人驚奇的
B
bachelor unmarried man n. 未婚男子
backbone spine n. 脊骨；脊柱
backlog accumulation n. 積壓的工作
baffle perplex to n. 迷惑；困惑
balance equilibrium n. 平衡；均衡
balmy mild a. 溫和的；宜人的
ban prohibit ; forbid v. 禁止；阻止
band form groups n./v. n.條紋，帶；v.聯合；結合
band stripe n./v. n.條紋，帶；v.聯合；結合
banish exile v. 流放；放逐
bark outer covering n. 樹皮；莖皮
barren infertile a. 貧瘠的；不毛的
barrier to obstacle to n. 障礙；妨礙
barter trade v. 易貨貿易；以物易物
base center of operation n. 基地
basically fundamentally ad. 基本地；主要地
battle struggle v./n. v./n.戰鬥；鬥爭
battle fight(fought) v./n. v./n.戰鬥；鬥爭
be committed to be dedicated to v. 交付；獻身
be fond of like a. 喜愛；愛好
be fraught with charge with a. 充滿
be fraught with full of a.
be penalized for be punished for v. 處罰
be preoccupied with engrossed in a. 出神的；全神貫注的
bead drop n. 水珠；水滴
beam ray n. 光束；光線
bear assume ; support ; carry v. 承擔；支撐
bear(bore) carry v. 承擔；支撐
beat(beaten) whip v. 攪打；攪拌
become tarnished lost its luster v. 失去光澤；變暗淡
bedridden confined to bed a. 臥床不起的
bedrock foundation n. 基石；基礎
begin commence v. 開始；著手
behavior conduct n. 行為；舉止
behind to the rear of prep. 在．．．後面
behold view v. 觀看；注視
belong to be owned by v. 屬於；附屬
beneath below prep. 在．．下方；在．．之下
beneficial advantageous a. 有利的；有益的
benefit n. 利益
besides in addition to prep. 除此之外
best most highly ad. 最佳地；最高地
better improve v. 改善；促進
beverage drink n. 飲料
beyond outside prep. 在．．．之外
bias prejudice n. 偏見；嗜好
big large a. 大的；巨大
bind tie ; join v. 捆；綁；使結合
biography accounts of people's lives n. 傳記
biological living a. 生物的；活的
birth beginning n. 誕生；起源
bit somewhat n. 一點；一些
bizarrely oddly ad. 異乎尋常地；希奇古怪地
blaze burn brightly v. 燃燒；閃耀
bleach whiten v. 漂白；晒白
bleak desolate a. 淒涼的；慘淡的
blend combine v. 混合；融合
blink shut their eyes briefly v. 眨眼；閃爍
blunder mistake n. 錯誤；大錯
blunt dull a. 不鋒利的；鈍的
blurred indistinct a. 模糊的；(v.弄糊塗 blur ）
boast brag n./v. 誇口；自恃
boast claim n./v. 誇口；自恃
boat ship n. 小船；小艇
boldly daringly ad. 大膽地；勇敢地
bond link n. 結合物；黏結劑
boost raise v. 提升；提升
boosted raised v. 提升，推進
bore drill v. 鑽孔；打眼
bothersome irritating a. 麻煩的；討厭的
bothersome annoying a. 麻煩的；討厭的
bottom floor n. 底部；底
bound limit n. 範圍；界限
bound constraint n. 範圍；界限
bound held v. 限制
boundary border n. 邊界；分界線
boundless infinite a. 無邊的；無限的
brag boast n./v. 夸口；吹牛
branch division n. 部門；分支
brave courageous a. 勇敢的；英勇的
brawl fight n. 吵架；喧嚷
breach violation n. 違反；破壞
break departure from n. 決裂；破裂
break apart split ad. 分裂 ; 分離
break out begin v. 爆發；突然發生
break up separate v. 分裂；破碎
breakdown of itemization of n. 細目；分類帳
breathtaking exciting a. 動人的；驚險的
breathtaking stunning a. 動人的；驚險的
breed reproduce v. 繁殖
brevity conciseness n. 簡潔；精練
bricklayer mason n. 砌磚工；泥瓦工
brief short a. 短暫的；短期的
brief look glance n. 瞥視；瀏覽
brightness radiance n. 光亮；明亮
brilliantly brightly ad. 鮮明地；明亮地
bring about induce ; cause v. 造成；帶來
briskly energetically ad. 輕快地
brittle breakable a. 易碎的；脆弱的
brittle easily broken a. 易碎的
broach bring up v. 首次宣佈；提出討論
broad wide a. 寬的；闊的；廣泛的；概括的
broad general a. 寬的；闊的；廣泛的；概括的
broaden widened v. 加寬；拓寬
broadly liberally ad. 廣義地；概括地
brochure pamphlet n. 小冊子；手冊
bruise damage v. 碰傷；擦傷
bulk most n. 大部分；大多數
bulk majority n. 大部分；大多數
burglary theft n. 夜盜；盜賊
bury embed v. 埋葬；埋藏
busy in use a. 忙碌的；佔用的
by and large on the whole ad. 整體來看；一般說來
by chance accidentally ad. 意外地；突然地
by-product derivative n. 副產品；派生物
by-product from derivative of n. 副產品；派生物
byword epithet n. 綽號；渾名
calculate determine v. 計算；確定
caliber quality n. 才能；品性
call for require v. 要求；需要
call off cancel v. 取消；放棄
calmly quietly ad. 平靜地；沈著地
came to the forefront became impotant
camouflage conceal v. 掩飾；隱瞞
capacity ability n. 能力；接受力
capital money n. 資本；資金
caption title n. 標題；解說詞
capture caught v. 捕捉；捕獲
care attention n. 照管；管理
career profession ; vocation n. 頭班；生涯
carnivore n. 肉食性動物
carnivorous a. 肉食性的
carried on continued v. 繼續
carry support v. 支撐；支援
carve v. 切割
cast project v. 投射；投影
catastrophe disaster n. 大災難；大變動
catastrophic a. 災難性的
categorize classify v. 歸類；分類
category group n. 類別；範疇
caution warn v. 警告；告戒
cave cavern n. 山洞；洞穴
cease stop v. 停止；結束
celebrate praise v. 讚美；歌頌
celebrated distinguished ; famous a. 著名的；馳名的
celebratory full of praise n. 稱揚
celestial astronomical a. 天空的；天上的
cement bond v. 黏結；膠合
cement stick v. 黏結；膠合
census population count n. 人口普查
centennial hundredth anniversary n. １００週年紀念
champion advocate n. 提倡者；擁護者
chance unplanned a. 偶然的；碰巧的
changeover from conversion from n. 改變；交換
character nature n. 品性；性格
characteristic distinguishing feature n. 特徵；特色
characteristic distinctive a. 特有的；獨特的
characteristically typically ad. 獨有地；獨特地
characteristics qualities n. 性質，特性
charge attack v. 襲擊；攻擊
chatterbox incessant talker n. 話匣子；饒舌者
cheap inexpensive a. 便宜的；廉價的
check control v. 抑制；制止
chiefly mainly ; principally ad. 主要地；尤其
chill cool v. 冷凍；冷卻
chisel carve v. 鑿 ; 雕琢
choice selection n. 挑選；選擇
chronically persistently ad. 長期地；經常地
chronicle describe v. 記述
chronologically according to a time sequence ad. 按時間順序
chubby plump a. 肥胖的；豐滿的
circuitous indirect a. 迂迴的
cite refer to ; mention v. 引證；引用
clamor for loudly demand v. 喧鬧；叫嚷
clasp hold v. 緊握；抓住
classify categorize v. 分類
clean empty v. 清掃；打掃
clear unobstructed a. 暢通的；無阻的
clear away move v. 清楚；搬走
climate weather condition n. 氣候
climax of high point in n. 尖峰；頂峰
cling to hold fast to ; stick to v. 黏著；纏住
clinging close-fitting a. 緊身的；貼緊的
clip trim v. 修剪；剪去
clog congest v. 阻塞；填塞
cloth fabric n. 織物；衣料
club association n. 俱樂部；社團
clue information n. 線索；訊息
clump bunch n. 樹叢；樹簇
cluster group v. 成群
coagulate clot v. 凝結；混凝
coalition alliance n. 聯盟；聯合
coarse rough ; crude a. 粗糙的
coat fur n. 皮毛
coat cover v./n. 掩蓋
coherent logical a. 有邏輯的；一致的
coin create ; invent v. 創造；杜撰
coincide with collide with v. 巧合；一致
coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同時
collaborate work jointly v. 協作；合作
collaborate work together v. 協作；合作
collapse v. 崩潰
colleague fellow worker n. 同事；同僚
collective group n. 集體
collectively together ad. 共同地
collide with bump into v. 衝撞；撞擊
collision crash n. 碰撞；撞擊
colloquial conversational a. 會話的；口語的
colonize settle v. 殖民；定居
colony group n. 集群；群體 ; 殖民地
colossal huge ; vast a. 巨大的
combat fight v. 戰鬥；鬥爭
combine blend v. 結合；兼有
combust burn v. 燃燒
come down with contract v. 得病
come of age establish itself v. 達到法定年齡；確立自身地位
come through be written v. 完成；成功
come to regain consciousness v. 甦醒；恢復
come up with propose v. 提出；產生
comic funny a. 滑稽的；好笑的
command mastery n. 掌握；控制
commanding forceful a. 威嚴的；堅強的
commensurate with proportionate to a. 相當的；相稱的
comment remark n. 評論；評注
commercial business a. 商業的；商務的
commodity article of trade n. 商品；日用品
commonly frequently ad. 通常地；經常地
commonplace ordinary ; average a. 平凡的；普通的
communal cooperative a. 合作的；社區的
compact compress v. 壓縮；壓實
comparable equivalent a. 可比的；相當的
comparably similarly ad. 可比地；相當地
compel force v. 強製；強迫
compelling powerful a.
compensate reimburse v. 賠償；補償
competent capable a. 有能力的；能勝任的
competently adeptly ad. 熟練地；內行地
competition rivalry n. 競爭；比賽
compile gather v. 搜集；彙編
complacency lack of concern n. 自滿
completely entirely ad. 完全地；十足地
complex involved a. 複雜的；綜合的
comply with conform to v. 遵守；服從
component part ; element n. 成分；部分
compose write v. 創作；作曲
composition makeup ; content n. 構成；組成
comprehensible understandable a. 能理解的
comprise constitute ; consist of ; make up v. 包含；包括
compulsory mandatory a. 強製的；義務的
computation calculation n. 計算；估計
compute calculate v. 計算；估計
concealed covered a. 隱藏著的
conceive design ; imagine v. 設想；構想
concentrate cluster v. 集中；積聚
concentrate focus on v. 集中；貫注
concentration accumulation n. 集中；聚集
concise brief a. 簡明的；扼要的
concisely succinctly ad. 簡明地；簡潔地
conclusion end n. 結束；結尾
conclusive definitive a. 最後的
concoct devise v. 製造；策劃
concomitant with in conjunction with ad. 協同
concrete specific a. 具體的；特定的
concur agree v. 贊成；一致
concur in unite in v. 贊成；一致
condemnation blame n. 譴責
conduct behavior n. 行為；品行
confederate ally n. 同盟者；同伙
confer consult v. 協商
confer on award to v. 授予
configuration arrangement n. 架構；形狀
confine limit ; restrict v. 限制；局限
confirm uphold v. 證實；確認
confirm verify v. 證實
conflicting opposing ; incompatible a. 衝突的；抵觸的
conform meet v. 一致；符合
confound bewilder v. 混淆；混亂
congenital present at birth a. 先天的；天生的
congest crowd v. 擁擠；積聚
conglomerate assortment n. 密集體；集成物
congregate assemble ; gather v. 聚集；集合
conjectural based on guessing a. 猜測的；推測的
conscientiously diligently ad. 謹慎地；精心地
consciously intentionally ad. 自覺地；有意識地
consecutive successive a. 連貫的；連續地
consequence ramification n. 結果；後果
consequently accordingly ; hence ad. 因此
conserve store ; save v. 儲存；保護
consider regard as v. 認為；看作
considerable large ; substantial ; much a. 很重要的；很大的
considerably a great deal ad. 相當大地；很大地
considerate thoughtful a. 體諒的；關心的
consist of be made up v. 由．．．組成
consistent constant a. 持續的
consistently regularly ad. 一致地；始終地
consorted associated v. 結交
conspicuous noticeable ; obvious a. 顯著的
constantly continuously ad. 不斷地；經常地
constituent component n. 成分；要素
constituent districts' voter ; component n. 選民；委托人；成分；要素
constitute make up v. 構成；組成
constrain inhibit v. 強製；抑制
constraint limitation n. 約束；限制
constrict contract v. 收縮；阻塞
consume eat v. 消費；吃
consumption eat n. 消費；消耗
contaminate infect v. 污染；感染
contamination pollution n. 污染；沾染
contemporary existing ; modern a. 當代的；現有的
contemporary written at that time n. 同時代
contention controversy n. 爭論；論戰
contest competition n. 比賽；競賽
context settings n. 事件的背景 ; 情境
continuously without interruption ad. 連續地；不斷地
contradictory opposing a. 矛盾的；對立的
contrariwise opposite ad. 相反地；對立地
contrary to in conflict with a. 相反的；對立的
contrast n. 對比 ; 反差
contrive devise v. 設計；造出
convene meet v. 集合；集會
conventional traditional a. 常規的；道統的
convergence gathering n. 聚集
convert change v. 轉變；變換
converted changed v. 轉變
convey transport ; communicate v. 傳送；傳播
coordinate integrate v. 協調；配合
copious plentiful a. 豐富的；大量的
cordial pleasant a. 親切的；愉快的
core center n. 核心；中心
correct accurate a. 正確的；準確的
correctly properly ad. 正確地；恰當地
correspondingly similarly ad. 相應地；對應地
corroborate confirm v. 確証；證實
corrode wear(worn) away v. 鏽蝕；磨損
corrugate wrinkle v. 使起皺摺
costly expensive a. 昂貴的；豪華的
contentious disputed a. 好爭吵的 ; 愛爭論的
couch express v. 表達；表述
count weigh v. 有價值；有分量
count on trust ; rely v. 依靠
counteract negate v. 抵消；反作用
counterpart version n. 複本；對應物
countless innumerable ; many a. 無數的；許多的
country nation n. 國家；國土
couple pair n. 對；雙
couple with in addition to ; combine with v. 加上
courteous polite a. 有禮貌的；謙恭的
coverage reportage n. 新聞報道
cozy comfortable a. 舒服的；舒適的
craft n. 手藝
cramped confining a. 狹窄的
create bring about v. 引起；產生
creek stream n. 小河；小川
creep move slowly ; crawl v. 蠕動；爬行
criminal gangster n. 罪犯；歹徒
crisscross move back and forth v. 穿梭；交錯往來
critical crucial ; important a. 關鍵性的；決定性的
critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鑑賞家；評論家
cross one's mind occur to sb. v. 想到；腦中閃現
crossroad central meeting place n. 聚會中心地點
crouch v. 蹲下
crucial important a. 重要的
crude roughly made ; unprocessed a. 粗製的；天然的；未加工的
cue n. 線索 ; 信號
cultivate grow v. 栽培；在農地工作
culture civilization n. 文化；衣冠文物
cumbersome burdensome ; bulky a. 麻煩的；笨重的
cunning cleverness n. 狡猾；狡詐
curative healing a. 治病的；療效的
curb inhibit v. 控制；約束
curiously oddly ad. 稀奇地；奇妙地
currency money n. 通貨；貨幣
cursory a. 草率的 ; 粗略的
custom practice n. 風俗；習慣
customer patron n. 主顧；顧客
cut reduce v. 降低；
cut down reduce v. 削減
D
dam block v. 築壩；修堤 ; 阻擋
damage harm n. 損害；破壞
damaging harmful a. 有害的；不利的
dampen moisten v. 使潮濕
dank unpleasantly humid a. 潮濕的；陰濕的
daring bold a. 勇敢的；大膽的
dawn beginning n. 初始；開端
dazzling brilliant a. 眩惑的；眼花撩亂的
deadlock impasse n. 僵持；僵局
deal with cope ; contend with v. 處理；應付
debate discussion ; argument v. 討論；辯論
decay decompose v. 腐爛；變質
decelerate decrease the speed of v. 減速；降速
deceptive misleading a. 欺騙的；虛偽的
deceptively misleadingly ad. 騙人地；虛偽地
decimation destruction n. 每十個殺ㄧ個 ; 多數的殺害
decipher decode v. 破譯；譯解
decline refuse v. 拒絕；謝絕
declivity downward slope n. 斜坡；傾斜
decorate v. 裝潢 ; 佈置
decree order v. 頒佈；規定
deem regard as v. 認為；相信
deep profound a. 深刻的；深切的
defeat conquer v. 戰勝；擊敗
defer delay v. 延遲；延期；
defer yield v. 順從；遵從
definite fix a. 明確的；規定的
definitely clearly ad. 確定地；明確地
deflect deviate ; divert v. 使偏離；使轉向
defraud cheat v. 欺騙；榨取
deft skilled a. 熟練的；靈巧的
deftly skillfully ad. 熟練地；靈巧地
dehydrate dry v. 使脫水；使乾燥
deity god n. 神
delegate representative n. 代表
delete remove from v. 刪除；消去
delete remove from v.
deleteriously adversely ad. 不利地；有害地
deliberate careful a. 審慎的；仔細的
deliberately intentionally ad. 蓄意地；審慎地
delicate fragile a. 脆弱的；嬌嫩的
delicately carefully ad. 精致地；審慎地
delineate portray v. 描繪；描述
deluge flood n. 洪水；豪雨
demand require v. 要求；需求
demise disappearance n. 滅亡；死亡
demise death n. 死亡
demolition destruction n. 拆除；破壞
demonstrate show v. 表明；證實
demonstration proof n. 論證；證明
denote signify v. 表示；指示
dense thick ; crowded ; compact a. 稠密的；濃濃的
densely thickly ad. 緊密地；稠密地
depend on be determined by v. 依靠；倚賴
depict portray v. 描繪；描述
deplete exhaust v. 竭盡；用盡
deplore lament v. 哀嘆；痛惜
deposit lay v. 放置；產卵
depress lower v. 壓低；使沮喪
deprive deny v. 剝奪；使喪失
derive obtain v. 得到
derived from based on v. 基於
descent ancestry n. 血統；世系
deserted devoid a. 虛無的
design pattern n. 式樣；圖案
desolate barren a. 荒蕪的；荒涼的
destitute impoverished a. 貧困的；赤貧的
detect uncover v. 查明；查出
detectable measurable ; apparent a. 可察覺的；易發現的
detecting finding v. 探測
deter from keep from ; inhibit v. 阻止；阻攔
deteriorate become worse v. 惡化；變質
determine fix v. 決定；確定
determine evaluate ; calculate v. 評估 ; 計算
detrimental damaging ; harmful a. 不利的；有害的
devastated ruined ; ravaged a. 毀壞的；被破壞的
developing evolving a. 發展的；演化的
device apparatus ; mechanism ; instrument n. 裝置；設備
devise create v. 設計；發明
devoid free of ; empty a. 缺乏；沒有
devote reserve for v. 致力於；獻身於
devote to dedicate v. 致力於；獻身於
devote to specializing in v. 致力於；獻身於
devoted dedicated a. 忠實的；虔誠的
devour consume v. 吞沒；毀滅
diagnose analyze v. 診斷；分析
dialogue conversation n. 對話；對白
dictate determine v. 指示；決定
didactic instructive a. 教訓的；說教的
diet nutritional plan n. 飲食；節實
diffuse travel v. 擴散；傳播
dilapidated run-down a. 倒塌的；破壞的
dilate expand v. 膨脹；擴大
dilemma n. 矛盾
dim weak a. 隱約的；模糊的
diminish reduce v. 減少 ; 下降
diminutive tiny ; small a. 小的；小型的
dimly faintly ad. 朦朧地；暗淡地
dip immerse momentarily v. 浸；沾
dire dreadful a. 可怕的；極度的
direct lead v. 指導；指揮
directly immediately ad. 直接地；即刻地
disaster catastrophe n. 災難
discard get rid of ; throw away v. 丟棄；拋棄
discern detect v. 辯明；識別
discerning perceptive a. 有眼光的；有辨別力的
disciple follower n. 信徒；弟子
discipline field of study n. 學科；細目
discontent dissatisfy v. 不滿意；不滿
discord disharmony n. 不調合；不一致
discover learn v. 發現 ; 了解
discrepancy difference n. 差異；不一致
disintegrate break up v. 分裂；瓦解
dislodge v. 逐出
disorient confuse ; lose v. 使迷惑；使迷失方向
disparaging negative a. 貶低的；毀謗的
dispatch expedition n. 派遣；發送
dispensary clinic n. 門診部；配藥處
displace v. 換置 ; 取代
display exhibit v. 展現；陳列
dispose of get rid of v. 處理；除掉
disposition temperament n. 氣質；性情
disproportionately unequally ad. 不勻稱地；不相稱地
dispute disagreement ; argument n. 爭論
dispute question v. 質疑
disquieting troubling a. 令人不安的；使人焦慮的
disregard ignore v. 忽視；不注意
disrupt v. 干擾
disseminate disperse ; spread v. 散佈；傳播
dissent from disagree with v. 反對；對立；持異議；不同意
dissenting opposite a. 反對的；對立的；不同意的
dissipate disperse v. 驅散；使消失
distant faraway a. 遠離的；久遠的
distinct separate ; different a. 清晰的；不同的
distinct definite a. 清楚的；清晰的
distinct separate a. 獨特的
distinctly clearly ad. 清楚地；明顯地
distinguish differentiate v. 區分；辨別
distinguished eminent a. 著名的；卓越的
district section n. 地區；街區
disturb bother v. 攪動；滋攪
dive plunge v. 跳水；潛水
divergence difference n. 差異；變化
diverse dissimilar ; varied ; different a. 多種多樣的；不一樣的
diverse various ; different a. 多種多樣的；
diversity variety n. 多樣化；各式各樣
divert change direction v. 改變方向
dividing line boundary n. 邊界；分界線
divine sacred a. 神聖的；非凡的
do away with get rid of ; eliminate v. 廢除；去掉
do sth. repeatedly iterate v. 重複；反覆
dogged persistent a. 頑強的；固執的
domain field ; region n. 領域；範圍
domesticate tame v. 馴養；馴服
dominant major a. 主要的；佔優勢的
dominate be prevalent in v. 支配；控制
donate contribute v. 捐贈；贈送
donation grant n. 捐款；捐物
donor giver n. 捐獻者；贈與人
dormancy n. 休眠狀態
dormant hibernate ; inactive a. 休眠的；蟄伏的
dot scatter across v. 點綴；分散於
doze sleep lightly v. 打瞌睡；打盹兒
draft formulate v. 草擬；設計
drama play n. 戲劇；劇本；
dramatic striking ; stunning a. 戲劇性的；顯著的
dramatically radically ad. 戲劇性地；顯著地
drastic radical a. 激烈的；猛烈的
drastically radically ad. 激烈地；猛烈地
draw attract v. 吸引；提取
draw instruct v. 引導
drawback unfavorable feature of ; disadvantage n. 缺點；弊端
dread horror n. 恐懼；畏懼
dreadfully terribly ad. 極端地
dream fantasy n. 夢想;空想
dribble trickle v. 滴下;涓滴
drift move aimlessly v. 漂泊;移動
drive campaign n. 運動;競賽
drive out of force out of v. 驅逐出去；被迫離去
droop sag v. 凋萎，下垂
drop fall n. 下降；下跌
drop in visit v. 順訪；拜訪
drought prolonged lack of moisture n. 旱災；旱季
drudgery tedium n. 苦工；乏味工作
duplicate copy v. 複製；複寫
duplicate identical a. 相同的；雙重的
duplication copying n. 複製；複製品
durability endurance n. 經久，耐久
durable long-lasting a. 持久的；耐用的
duration length n. 持續時間；期間
during in prep. 在．．．期間；在．．．時候
dust fine particles n. 塵土；灰塵
dwell reside ; inhabit v. 居住；居留
dwelling house ; residence n. 住處；寓所
dwindle diminish v. 減少 ; 衰落
dwindle away eventually disappear v. 縮小；減少
E
each every one pron. 各自
eager enthusiastic a. 熱心的
early initial a. 早期的；早先的
earnest serious a. 認真的；誠摯的
earnestly seriously ad. 誠摯地；殷切地
earnings revenue n. 收入；賺得的錢
earth dirt n. 土；泥
easily moved portable a. 輕便的；可攜帶的
easygoing relaxed a. 悠閒的；舒適的
eccentric strange a. 怪癖的；古怪的
eccentricity peculiarity n. 怪癖；古怪
ecologically environmentally ad. 生態上；環境上
economical thrifty a. 節約的；經濟的
educator teacher n. 教育家；教育工作者
eerie a. 詭異的
effect influence v. 影響；效果
effectively efficiently ; successfully ad. 有效地；有力地
efficiency effectiveness n. 效力
efficient effective a. 有效的；有力的
effort attempt ; endeavor n. 努力；嘗試
elaborate complicate a. 複雜的；精心製作的
elaborately done in great detail ad. 詳盡地；精心地
elastic pliant a. 有彈性的；可塑的
elect choose v. 選擇；推選
elegant a. 優雅的
elevate promote ; raise v. 提升；提升
elevated raised a. 升高的；高架的
elevation altitude n. 高度；海拔
elicit bring out v. 引出
eligible entitle a. 合格的；適宜的
eloquent persuasive a. 善辯的；有口才的
elsewhere in another place ad. 在別處
elucidate clarify v. 闡明 ; 說明
emancipator liberator n. 解放者
embarrass ashamed because of v. 使困窘；使為難
emblem symbol n. 象徵；標誌
embellishments decorations n. 裝飾 ; 粉飾
embrace include v. 包括；包含；接受；信奉
embraced welcomed v. 歡迎
embryo complete undeveloped form n. 胚胎；萌芽
emerge appear v. 浮現；出現
emerge come into prominence v. 浮現；出現
emergence appearance n. 出現；浮現
emigrate v. 外移
eminence fame n. 著名；顯赫
emissary messenger n. 使者；密使
emit give off v. 放射；散發
emitting producing v. 生產，發行
emotion feeling n. 感情；情感
emphasize stress v. 著重；強調
employ use v. 僱佣；應用
emulate imitate v. 模仿；仿效
enable allow ; help v. 使能夠；使可能
enact pass v. 頒佈；規定
enactment performance ; passing n. 演出；作秀
enchantment n. 魅力
encompass include v. 包含
encourage urge v. 鼓勵；促進
encroach invade v. 侵襲 ; 侵犯
end goal ; final n. 末端；目的
endanger threaten v. 危害；危及
endeavor try v. 努力；盡力
endemic native a. 地方性的；本土的
endorse approve of v. 認可；擔保
endowment gift n. 天賦；天資
endure survive v. 忍受；求生存
energetic vigorous a. 有力的；精力旺盛的
energetically actively ad. 有力地；精力飽滿地
engage in carry on v. 從事；忙於
engaged hired v. 僱佣
enhance improve v. 提升；增進
enjoyment pleasure n. 樂趣；享樂
enlist join v. 徵募；入伍
enormous tremendous a. 巨大的；非凡的
enormously tremendously ad. 極大地；巨大地
ensures guarantees v. 保證
entail involve v. 引起；關係到
enthusiasm intense interest n. 熱情；積極性
enthusiastically eagerly ad. 熱心地；熱情地
entire whole a. 全部的
entirely solely ; totally ad. 完全地；徹底地
entitle name v. 稱作；取名
entity object n. 實體；存在
entomb trap v. 埋葬；設陷阱
entreat urge v. 懇求；請求
entrepreneur n. 創業者
envelope outer covering n. 封皮；包層
envision conceive of v. 想像 ; 展望未來
ephemeral short living a. 短暫的 ; 只有一天生命的
epoch period of history n. 時代；紀元
equal to have the ability to handle a. 勝任的；能應付的
equally uniformly ad. 相同地；同等地
equipment apparatus n. 設備；裝置
equivalent the same as n. 等量；相等物
equivocally ambiguously ad. 曖昧地；摸棱兩可地
era period of time ; age n. 時期
eradicate eliminate v. 除去；消除
eradicate completely destroy v. 根除；消滅
erect straight a. 豎起的；直觀的；
erect construct v. 樹立；建立
erection construction v. 建立；豎立
errant 錯誤的 ; 漫無目的的移動
erratically irregularly ad. 無規律地；不穩定地
erroneous incorrect a. 不正確的；錯誤的
erroneous ideas misconception n. 誤解；錯誤理念
erroneously identified as mistake v. 誤以為；誤認為
erupt explode v. 噴出；爆發
escalate rise v. 逐步上升；逐步升級
especially notably ; particularly ad. 特別地；主要地
essence basic nature n. 基本
essential fundamental ; necessary ; vital a. 基本的
essentially fundamentally ad. 基本上；必然地
establish create ; organize v. 設立；創作
estate property n. 房地產；財產
esteem respect v. 尊敬；尊重
estimated judged v. 鑑定
ethereal delicate a. 雅致的；嬌嫩的
evacuate remove v. 撤離；疏散
evaluate judge v. 評估
evidence indicate n. 跡象；預示
evidence reveal v. 顯示；證明
evolution n. 進化
evolve develop v. 發展；演化
exact precise a. 正確的；精確的
exactly precisely ad. 精確地；確切地
exaggeration overstatement n. 誇張；誇大
exalt glorify v. 褒獎；讚美
exalted superior a. 高貴的；崇高的
examine explore v. 考察；探索
example instance n. 實例；樣本
exasperating irritating a. 使人觸怒的；激怒人的
excavate dig v. 挖掘；開鑿
excavating digging v. 挖掘
exceed surpass v. 超過；勝過
exceedingly very ad. 非常地；極度地
excel superior v.
excel in be outstanding in v. 優於他人；勝於他人
except for apart from prep. 除．．．以外
excerpt short selection n. 節錄；摘錄
excessive extreme a. 過分的；極度的
exclude from keep out of v. 拒絕；排除
exclusively only ad. 唯一地；全部地
excursion trip n. 短途旅行；遠足
execute create v. 造成；製成；履行；執行
execution carrying out n. 執行；履行
exemplary model a. 模範的；典型的
exercise utilize v. 行使，利用
exert cause v. 引起；產生
exhaustively thoroughly ad. 徹底地；完全地
exhibit show ; display v. 展覽；展出
exhibit n. 展覽會 ; 展覽品
exorbitant expensive a. 昂貴的
expand increase v. 擴張；增加
expanse areas n. 廣闊的地方
expedite speed up v. 加速；促進
expeditiously rapidly ad. 迅速地；敏捷地
expendable unprofitable a. 沒有用的
expertly masterfully ad. 熟練地；老練地
explicitly specifically ad. 明晰地；明確地
exploit take advantage of v. 剝削
explore investigate v. 考察；探索
expose uncover v. 使暴露；暴露於
exposition exhibition n. 展覽會；博覽會
extend stretch ; increase ; prolong v. 延長；擴展
extensive broad ; far-reaching a. 廣泛的；廣博的
extensively widely ad. 廣闊地；廣泛地
extinct v. 滅種 ; 滅絕
extol praise v. 讚美
extolled praised v. 讚美
extra surplus ; additional a. 額外的；附加的
extract remove v. 提取；取得；拔出
extract from remove from v.
extraneous irrelevant a. 外來的；無關的
extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的；極度的
extraordinary remarkable ; outstanding a. 特別的；非凡的
extremely exceptionally ad. 極端地；極度地
exude give off v. 散發
extricate remove v. 救出；移出
F
fabricate make ; produce v. 製作；裝配
fabricating constructing v. 製作，構建
face confront v. 面對；面向
facet aspect n. 某一方面
facilitate make easier v. 使便利
facsimile reproduction n. 摹寫；複製品
fact actually n. 實際上；事實上
faction side n. 小派系
factor consideration n. 要素；原素
fade lose color v. 褪色；衰弱
fail to do not v. 不足以；不能夠
fairly relatively ad. 相對地；相當地
faithful loyal a. 忠誠的；忠實的
fake imitation a. 偽造的；冒充的
fallacious faulty a. 謬誤的；靠不住的
famous well-known a. 著名的；出名的
fanciful imaginative a. 想像的；怪誕的
fanfare spectacular display n. 鼓吹；炫耀
far much ad. 太；極；甚
fare primary sustenance n. 主食
far-reaching extensive a. 廣泛的；深遠的
fashion create v. 造成，引起
fashion manner n. 模式；樣子
fasten affix ; attach v. 紮牢；釘牢
fatal deadly a. 致命的
fault crack n. 縫隙；斷層
fauna n. 動物 (集合名詞)
favor prefer v. 喜愛
favored perferred n. 喜愛
feasible possible a. 可行的；可能的
feat achievement n. 功績；技藝
fee rate n. 費用；費
feeble weak a. 微弱的；無力的
feed put v. 供給；供應
feed up disgust a. 厭食的 吃；食
feed up eat a. 吃；食
feel detect v. 察覺；感覺
feign pretend v. 假裝
ferment v. 發酵
ferocious fierce a. 兇猛的；殘忍的
fertile a. 肥沃的
fervor zeal n. 熱情；熱烈
fictitious mythical a. 虛構的；想像的
fidelity faithfulness n. 忠誠；忠貞
figure shape n. 圖象；形象
figure out solve v. 演算；解決
filament strand n. 細絲；長絲
fill congest v. 充滿；充塞
filter strain v. 過濾；濾過
finalize break v. 終結；中止
find locate ; discover v. 找到；發現
finding scientific discovery
fine tiny ; small a. 細小的
finely minutely ad. 精細的
fire bake v. 燒製；焙烤
firm hard a. 結實的；堅硬的
firmly solidly ad. 堅定地；牢固地
firmly securely ad.
fit conform to v. 適合；適應
fix repair v. 安裝；固定；決定；確定
fix set v.
fix determine v.
fixture commonplace object n. 固定設備；附屬裝置
flag decline v. 衰退；枯萎
flamboyant showy a. 炫耀的；燦爛的
flamed burned a. 燃燒的
flattering complimentary a. 稱揚的；奉承的
flattery praise n. 諂媚 ; 阿諛
flavoring distinctive a. 調味的
flaw defect n./v. 缺點，瑕疵；有缺陷；有裂縫
flee run away from v. 逃離；逃避
flexible pliant a. 柔韌的；有彈性的
float drift along v. 漂；浮
flock group n. 鳥群；獸群
flora n. 植物 (集合名詞)
flourish thrive ; prosper v. 茂盛 ; 發達
flow travel v. 流動，湧出；
flow circulation n. 流通；發行
fluctuate alternate ; vary v. 起伏；波動
fluorescent luminous a. 發光的；熒光的
flush from drive out of v. 被驚飛；被趕走
flyer pilot n. 飛行員；飛行者
fog haze n. 霧；煙霧
foliage leave n. 葉子
follow obey ; abide by v. 聽從；遵循
following after prep. 在．．．之後
fool deceive v. 欺騙；愚弄
foolish ridiculous a. 荒謬的；愚蠢的
foolproof completely safe a. 不會有差錯的；安全無比的
forage feed ; search for food v. 搜索；尋找食物
forbid not allow v. 禁止；不許
forecast predict v. 預測；預報
foreign-born born outside the country a. 出生在外國的
foremost leading a. 首要的；主要的
forerunner predecessor n. 先驅；先鋒
forestall prevent v. 阻止；
forever eternally ad. 永遠地；無窮無盡地
forfeit lose v. 失去；喪失
forge create v. 創造 ; 偽造
form develop v. 形成；製作
formative developmental a. 形成的；成型的
formerly previously ad. 從前；以前
formidable difficult ; terrifying a. 艱難的
forsake abandon v. 遺棄；拋棄
forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的；有遠見的
found establish v. 創辦；建立
foundation basis n. 基礎；根據
fowl poultry n. 禽；家禽
fragile a. 脆弱的; 易碎的
fragment piece ; scrap n. 碎片；破片
fragrance scent n. 香味；香氣
frail weak a. 虛弱的；脆弱的
frame pose v. 構造；提出
framework structure ; skeleton n. 架構；框架
free unhampered a. 擺脫的；不受約束的
freeing releasing n. 解除，釋放
freshly recently ad. 新近；最近
frolic run playfully v. 嬉戲；鬧著玩
from time to time occasionally 間或地；偶爾地
frost ice v. 冰凍；結霜
frothy foamy a. 泡沫的；似泡沫的
fruitful productive a. 富有成效的；多產的
fruitfully productively ad. 富有成效地；多產地
fruitlessly in vain ad. 無效地；徒勞地
fully thoroughly ad. 完全地；徹底地
fume gas n. 氣體；煙霧
functional usable a. 合用的
fund money n. 資金；基金
fundamental basic a. 基礎的；基本的
furnish supply ; provide v. 提供；供應
further additional a. 進一步的；深層的
further advance v. 促進；推展
fusion union n. 熔合；聯合
future coming a. 未來的；今後的
G
gain profit ; win ; acquire ; earn v.獲得；贏利 n.利益；得益
gain advantage
gallant courtly a. 殷勤的；奉獻的
gambit calculated risk n. 策略；謀略
game animals n. 動物 (集合名詞)
gap open ; space n. 缺口；縫隙
garment clothes n. 衣服；服裝
gas vapor n. 氣體；氣態
gateway point of entry n. 通路；入口
gather compile ; collect v. 搜集；聚集
gauge measure ; judge v. 測量；評估
gay bright a. 明亮的；鮮豔的
gelatinous viscous a. 黏結的；膠凝狀的
gem jewel ; precious stones n. 寶石；珍寶
gemstone jewel n. 寶石；珍寶
general usually ad. 一般地；慣常地
generally usually ; broadly ad. 通常地；廣義地
generate produce v. 產生；發生
genesis origin n. 起源；開始
genial a. 溫和的 ; 舒暢的
gentle moderate a. 平緩的；溫和的
germinate sprout v. 發芽；開始生長
get along manage v. 生活；過日子
get over recover from v. 痊愈；復原
get rid of discard ; eliminate n. 除去；去掉
gifted talented a. 有天賦的；聰穎的
gingerly cautiously ad. 小心地；謹慎地
give in yield to v. 讓步；屈服
give out announce v. 發表；公佈
give sb. a free hand let sb.use one's own ideas on a. 給予某人自行處事權利
give way to turn into v. 讓位；變成
given specified a. 特定的；一定的
glare very harsh light n. 刺目的強光
gloomy dismal a. 陰郁的；憂悶的
glowing shining a. 光亮的
go awry become faulty ad. 出差錯；有缺陷
goal objective n. 目的；目標
good name reputation n. 名聲；名節
goods merchandise ; commodity n. 商品；貨物
good-size big a. 大型的；大號的
gorgeous beautiful a. 美麗的；華麗的
gorgeous very colorful a.
gradually slowly ; little by little ad. 逐漸地；逐步地
gradually by degrees ad.
grandeur magnificence n. 宏偉；壯觀
grant give ; award v. 頒發；授予
graphic vivid a. 生動的；圖文的
grasp comprehension n. 領會；掌握
grasp learn v. 領悟
graze feed v. 以．．．為食；放牧
greatest breakthrough most significant advance n. 進展；突破
gregarious sociable a. 群居的；合群的
grief sorrow n. 悲痛；不幸
grossly greatly ad. 顯著地；大大地
grown-up adult n. 成人；大人
growth development ; expansion n. 增長；發展
grueling exhausting a. 筋皮力竭的；折磨人的
grumbled complained v. 抱怨
guard protect v. 保護；保衛
gusto enthusiasm n. 熱忱；興趣
H
habitat home ; environment n. 棲息地；產地
habitually customarily ad. 習慣地；慣常地
hail acclaim v. 歡呼；招呼
half-formed incomplete a. 不完整的；不完善的
halfheartedly apathetically ad. 無興趣地；不熱情地
hallmake n. 品質證明
hamper hinder ; restrict v. 妨礙；阻礙
hand in submit v. 交出；傳遞
hand out distribute v. 分派；散發
handicap disable in some way v. 阻礙；妨礙
handle perform v. 處理；管理
handpick select v. 挑選；精選
handsome good-looking a. 美觀的；漂亮的
handy convenient a. 靈巧的；方便的
haphazard random a. 雜亂的；任意的
haphazardly randomly ad. 任意地；雜亂無章地
harbor port n. 港口；港灣
hard firm a. 堅硬的；牢固的
hard to deal with stubborn a. 執拗的；固執的
hardly scarcely ; barely ad. 幾乎不；簡直不
hardship difficulty n. 痛苦；苦難
harm do damage v. 損害；損壞
harmful detrimental ; dangerous a. 有害的；危險的
harmless innocuous a. 無害的；無毒的
harness utilize n. 利用；治理
harsh severe a. 嚴酷的；苛刻的
harvest gather v. 斬獲；獲得
hasten accelerate v. 加速；促進
hatch come forth from v./n. 孵化；孵出
haul pull v. 拖運；運送
hazard danger n. 危險；冒險
hazardous dangerous a. 危險的；冒險的
head go v. 動身；出發
head lead v.
heading category n. 標題；題目
headquarters home office n. 總部；總公司
headstrong stubborn a. 倔強的；固執的
headway progress v. 前進；進展
heart center n. 中心
heavily densely ad. 濃密地；稠密地
heighten intensify v. 升高 ; 增強
helically spirally ad. 螺旋形地；螺線形地
helper assistant n. 幫手；助手
helplessly powerlessly ad. 無能地；無效地
hemisphere side n. 半球；半邊
hemisphere half n. 半球；地球的一半
hence as a result ; consequently ad. 因此；所以
henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以後
herald announce v. 預示；預報
herbivore n. 草食性動物
herbivorous a. 草食性的
herd group n. 群；獸群
heredity genetics n. 遺傳；遺傳性
heritage tradition n. 遺產；道統
hesitantly reluctantly ad. 猶豫地；躊躇地
heyday golden age n. 全盛時期；黃金時期
hide conceal v. 隱藏；遮掩
hide skin n. 獸皮；皮革
hideous terrifying a. 可怕的
highlight emphasize v. 著重；強調
highly extremely ad. 高度地；非常地
highly very ad.
hinder impede v. 妨礙；阻礙
hinged on depended on v. 依靠
hinterland region n. 地方；區域
hire employment v. 僱佣；租用
hitch tie v. 栓住；套住
hobble limp v. 蹣跚；跛行
hold bound v. 結合；連結
hold up under withstand v. 經受住；經久
hollow excavate v. 掏空
hollow cavity n. 洞；穴
homesteader settler n. 擁有宅地的移民
house place ; contain v. 安置；收藏
how the way in which ad. 如何；怎樣
hub nucleus ; center n. 中心；中樞
hue color n. 色彩；色澤
huge tremendous ; vast ; immense a. 巨大的；大量的
humid damp a. 濕的；潮濕的
humiliate embarrass v. 羞辱；使丟臉
hurdle obstacle n. 困難；障礙
hurt injure v. 損害；危及
husk shell n. 外殼；果殼
hypothesis assumption n. 假設；假說
I
ideal perfect a. 完美的
identical exactly alike a. 同樣的
idiom style n. 風格；特色
idolize worship v. 盲目崇拜；偶像化
idiosyncrasy peculiarity n. 特質 ; 特異性
ignite set fire v. 著火；燃燒
ill adverse a. 負的；不良的
illicit unlawful a. 非法的；不正當的
illusion n. 幻覺 ; 幻象
illustrate represent v. 說明；闡明
illustration picture n. 插圖；圖解
illustrious distinguished a. 傑出的；著名的
image picture n. 影象；形象
imaginary unreal a. 想像中的；不真實的
imitate copy v. 模仿；偽造
imitate copy ; mimic v. 模仿；仿造
immense enormous ; massive a. 巨大的；龐大的
immensely enormously ad. 非常；大大地
immerse v. 浸泡
immigrate v. 移民
imminent about to take place, approaching a. 逼近的；即將來臨的
immunity protection n. 保護
immutable unchangeable a. 不變的
impact effect n. 影響；作用
impair damage v. 損害
impartial unbiased a. 公平的；公正的
impede obstruct v. 妨礙；阻止
impediment obstacle n. 妨礙；阻礙
impel motivate v. 驅使；激勵
impending approaching a. 逼近的；即將發生的
imperative necessary a. 急切的；必要的
imperceptibly subtly ad. 不可覺察地；極緩慢地
imperceptibly unnoticeably a. 不可察覺的；極緩慢的
implement tool n. 工具；器械
implication significance n. 含義；意義
imply suggest v. 暗示；意指
important significant a. 重要的；重大的
imposing demanding a. 緊迫的；緊急的
imposing impressive a. 壯觀的；雄偉的
improve better v. 增進；改良
improvise thought up on the spot v. 臨時準備；即席創作
imprudent unwise a. 不精明的；輕率的
in a rage outrage n. 盛怒；狂怒
in abundance in great quantities n. 豐富 ; 充裕
in essence basically 基本上而言
in place of instead of ad. 代替
in reality actually n. 實際上；事實上
in retrospect looking back n. 回顧；回想
in the neighborhood of approximately n. 大約；接近
inaccessible unreachable a. 難接近的；難達到的
inaccessible not available a. 難接近的；難得到的
inadvertently accidentally ad. 粗心地；非故意地
inappropriately unsuitably ad. 不恰當地；不合宜地
inaugurate begin v. 開始；開創
inauspicious ominous a. 不祥的 ; 凶兆的
inborn innate a. 天生的；遺傳的
incalculable immeasurable a. 無數的；極大的
incalculably immeasurably ad. 不可估量地；極大地
incapacitate disable v. 使殘廢；使無能
inception beginning n. 起初
incessant unending a. 連續的；不斷的
incessantly constantly ad. 連續地；頻繁地
incentive motive n. 誘因
incidence occurrence n. 發生率
incidentally by chance ; for example ad. 偶然地；附帶地
incinerate burn up v. 燒毀
incise cut v. 切開；切入
incised carved a. 雕刻的
inclination preference n. 傾向；偏好
include contain v. 包括；包含
income revenue n. 收入；所得
incorporate combine ; include ; contain v. 結合；合併
increase grow v. 增加；增多
incredible unbelievable a. 難以置信的；不可思議的
incredulity disbelief n. 懷疑；不相信
indefinitely endlessly ad. 無限地
indelible permanent a. 持久的；擦不掉的
index sign n. 指標；標誌
indigenous native a. 當地的；本土的
indiscriminate haphazard a. 不加選擇的；不加鑑別的
indispensable essential a. 必不可少的；絕對必要的
individually separately ad. 個別地；各自地
induce bring about v. 引起；導致
industry business n. 產業；工業
inept incompetent a. 無能的；不稱職的
inevitable unavoidable a. 不可避免的；必然發生的
inevitably unavoidably ad. 不可避免地；必然發生地
inexpensive cheap a. 廉價的；不貴的
infectious contagious a. 傳染性的；易傳播的
inference conclusion n. 推論 ; 結論
infiltrate spread to v. 滲入；透過
infinitesimal minute a. 極微小的；無限小的
influence affect v. 影響；感化
influential important a. 有影響的；有勢力的
influx arrival n. 流入；到達
informally unofficially ad. 非正式地；非正規的
informed educated a. 有見識的；見聞廣的
infuriate enrage v. 激怒；使發怒
infusion introduction n. 灌輸；注入
ingenious clever a. 有天才的；機敏的
ingenuity resourcefulness n. 機靈
ingredient component n. 成分；要素
inhabit live in ; occupy v. 居住於；棲息於
inhabitant resident n. 居民；住戶
inhale breathe in v. 吸入；吸氣
inherent essential a. 固有的 ; 天生的
inherently basically ; intrinsically ; fundamentally ad. 內在地；根本地
inherit receive v. 接受；繼承
inhibit hinder ; restrain v. 阻止；阻礙
initial first ; early a. 古老的；初始的
initially in the beginning ; originally ad. 最初；開始
initiate start ; cause ; originate ; activate v. 開始；引發
innermost most personal a. 最裡面的；最祕密的
innovation new idea n. 創新；革新
innovative inventive a. 創新的；革新的
innovative new a. 創新的
innumerable countless a. 無數的；數不清的
inordinate excessive a. 過度的；過分的
inquiry investigation n. 調查；問題
inquiry question n.
inquisitive curious a. 好奇的；盤根問底的
insert put v. 插入；嵌入
inside interior n. 內部；裡面
insight understanding n.
insight into understanding of n. 洞察力；見識
insignificant trivial ; unimportant a. 無意義的；不重要的
inspire fire the imagination of v. 激勵；賦予靈感
installment monthly payment n. 分期付款
instance case n. 實例；例證
instantly at once ad. 立即；立刻
instead rather ad. 代替；更換
institute start v. 創立；開始
institute establish v.
instruction teach n. 教訓；教誨
insufficient inadequate a. 不足的；不夠的
intact a. 原封不動的
integral essential a. 整體的；不可缺少的
integral fundamental a. 基本的
integrate unify v. 使結合；成一體
intense extreme a. 強烈的；劇烈的
intensely extremely ad. 非常地；劇烈的
intensive concentrated a. 加強的，集中的
intent goal ; purpose n. 目的
intentionally deliberately ad. 有意地；故意地
interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的；可互換的
interfere disrupt v. 妨礙；抵觸
intermittently periodically ; off and on ad. 間歇地；斷斷續續地
intervals periods n. 週期
intervene intercede in v. 干涉；調停
intervention influence n. 干涉；影響
intimate close a. 親密的；密切的
intimately very closely ad. 親密；親切
intricate complicated a. 複雜的；使人迷惑的
intricate complex a. 複雜的
intrigue fascinate v. 迷惑
intriguing attractive a. 迷人的
inundate flood v. 淹沒；泛濫
invade move into v. 侵入
invaluable highly useful a. 極有價值的
invariably always ad. 恆久地；不變地
invent create ; originate v. 創造；發明
inviting attractive a. 吸引人的；誘人的
irregularly unevenly ad. 不規則地；不整齊地
irreversible permanent a. 不可回復的 ; 永久的
irrevocable irreversible a. 最後的；不能改變的
irritable easily annoyed a. 煩躁的；易激怒的
irritating annoying a. 煩惱的；激怒的
isolate solitary ; remoate a. 孤立的；隔離的
issue flow v. 流出；發行
issue subject n. 問題；爭論
intermediate in-between a. 中間的
itinerant traveling a. 巡迴的；巡游的 |
